Friday, February 27, 2026

Panchatantra 0010 - How the Jackal Tricked the camel, the wolf and the lion

 A powerful lion lived in a jungle. Among his followers were a cunning jackal and a fierce wolf. One day a pregnant camel walked into the forest, but she died before she could give birth. The lion discovered that she had given birth while dying. The lion took the baby camel home with him. This baby grew up in the company of the lion, wolf, and jackal.

A calm, injured lion with a bandaged leg resting under a banyan tree, flanked by a cunning jackal and a wolf


One day, the lion got injured in a battle with an elephant. He was unable to walk. He asked the wolf and the jackal to find an animal that could be easily hunted, so they could kill and eat it. The young camel also joined the search, but they could not find any animal that could be easily preyed on.

The jackal thought: if the lion killed the camel, that would be the easiest solution. But the lion would not do that. The camel was under the protection of the lion. The jackal decided that he would try to see if he could achieve this.

He asked the camel to do something in service of the lion. The camel wanted to know what could be done. The jackal said, “Sacrifice yourself. Give your body to the lion.” The camel agreed. So they all went to the lion, and the jackal said to the lion, “If you promise the camel that he will be born as a great one in the next life, he will sacrifice himself.” The lion said so, and the wolf and jackal then killed the camel.

The lion asked the jackal to guard the camel. He said he would go to the river, offer his prayers, come back, and then they would eat. The jackal wanted to have the camel meat all by himself. He called the wolf and said, “Have a mouthful quickly before the lion returns.” As soon as the wolf had torn apart the flesh, the jackal screamed, “The master is coming!” When the lion returned, he saw the camel torn open and its heart missing. The lion was furious. He wanted to know who had eaten the heart. He said he would kill that person. The jackal said the wolf had done that. Hearing this, the wolf ran away immediately.

Just then, a caravan was heard passing by. The camels in the caravan had large bells around their necks. The movement of the camels made the bells make a loud sound. The lion was a bit scared hearing this. He asked the jackal to check what this was. The jackal went, saw, and came back to the lion. He said, “Run as soon as you can. Leave this place and never come back. In your presence, a camel was killed before its time. To avenge the camel, the family of this camel is coming here to kill you.” The lion went and saw many camels on the way. Thinking this was true, the lion fled, leaving the jackal to enjoy the carcass in peace.

A frightened lion running away from the jungle as a sly jackal points toward the silhouette of three camels with bells in the background.



Ending the story, our jackal said: “A cunning person will look after his own interests and will keep his plans a secret.”

The bullock listening was wondering. As a grass eater, he had become friends with a flesh eater. He decided to go to the lion and ask him to forgive it. He went to the lion but got scared and left the place. The lion, seeing the bullock, thought it had come to attack him. The two began fighting.

Seeing the two fight, the first jackal said to his brother, “You have created enmity between these two. This is not what the books say. One who can avoid war, deserves to be a minister. If you are truly clever, find a way to stop them. Advice given to fools, instead of calming them, makes them excited. Like the bird which learned this when it advised a monkey.”

“How did this happen?” asked the brother.


Key takeaways

  • The jackal shows that cunning individuals prioritize their own gain above loyalty, safety, or gratitude. They will manipulate circumstances and exploit the nature or distress of others to achieve their secret objective.

  • In moments of stress or vulnerability , fear makes one susceptible to suggestion. The jackal used lies about the wolf and the “avenging camel family” to first eliminate competition and then eliminate the master, ensuring he had the prize all to himself.

  • True administrative skill lies in preventing conflict, not just winning it.

  • Good counsel is wasted—or even detrimental—when given to those who lack the judgment to process it correctly.

Friday, February 20, 2026

Panchatantra 0009 - The Fall of the Camel, The Lapwings vs. The Sea, The Foolish Turtle, The Caution of the Three Fishes, and The Sparrow's Fight Against the Elephant

In a jungle lived a lion king. His followers included a jackal and a crow. One day, they came across a camel. That camel had separated from its caravan and had lost its way.

The lion had never seen a camel before in his life. After all, camels did not roam around in the jungle. He asked the jackal and the crow, “What kind of an animal is this? Go find out and let me know.“

The crow said, “It’s a camel. Kill him and eat him.”

The lion said, “He has taken refuge in the forest and is a guest. Tell him to come to me without any fear. I will not harm him.“

The jackal and the crow went and spoke to the camel, then brought him to the lion.

The camel went and met the lion. He told the lion how he had lost his way and had ended up in the jungle.

The lion asked the camel to live there without fear for as long as he wanted.

One day, an elephant came to the forest and started creating havoc. The lion, seeing this, went and fought with the elephant. While he managed to defeat the elephant, he was badly hurt. The elephant had injured the lion using its tusks. He managed to drag himself home but he could not move. As he could not move, he could not hunt. The crow and the jackal relied on the lion’s kill for food. They began to starve.

The lion felt sorry for them. He asked them, “Go, find an animal whom I can kill in this condition. That way, I get food and you also don’t go hungry.“

The crow and the jackal set forth, but they could not find any animal like that. They thought, “Why not kill the camel? We will get good food then.“

The jackal said he would talk to the lion and influence him to kill the camel.

The jackal went to the lion and said, “It was better to kill the camel as there was no other animal there worth killing.“ Hearing these words, the lion was angry. He warned the jackal that if he said this again, he would meet his death.

The jackal said, “While it was a sin to hunt and kill the camel, what if it came and offered itself?”

The lion said he would think about that.

The jackal and the crow spoke amongst themselves. The crow went to the lion and said, “There is no animal that we can eat here. So kill me and eat me.“

To that, the lion said, “You are too small.“

The jackal then said, “Kill and eat me.“

The lion said, “Jackals are not edible,“ and shook his head.

A lion and a camel face each other in a forest clearing while a jackal  and a crow look on from a rock.


The camel saw this. He thought, “All I have to do is offer myself and speak nice words. The lion will shake his head and say no.“

So he went to the lion and said, “Eat me.“

As soon as he said that, the lion attacked and killed him instantly.


Completing his tale, the bullock said, “Wicked people are mean-minded and will cause harm, just like the jackal and the crow. The lion is surrounded by mean people. Someone is arousing him against me. You are my friend. Tell me, what should I do?“

“Leave this jungle. Go away from here,“ said the jackal.

“What you are saying is true, but if I leave this place, the lion will find me. It is better that I fight with him,“ said the bullock.

This scared the jackal. The bullock was strong, and if he did attack the lion, there was a good chance that the lion would die.

He needed to think of a way to have the bullock leave the place.

He said, “What you are saying is correct, but one should know the strength of the opponent. Even the sea thought so, but was defeated by the birds.“

“How was that?“ asked the bullock.

The jackal began telling the story.


On a seashore lived a pair of lapwing birds. They found a nice place near the seacoast to lay their eggs. The female bird was scared, “Tide could wash off their eggs.“ The male lapwing assured the female, “Nothing like that would happen.“

When the male bird heard this, he laughed and said, “What a thing to say! The sea wouldn’t dare harm my children! Lay your eggs here and stop worrying!“

When the female laid eggs, just as she had said, the sea tide washed off her eggs.

She said to the male bird, “You refused to listen to good advice. Now we have lost our eggs. You acted like the foolish turtle who fell off the stick.“

“What was that?“ asked the male bird.

The female bird began telling the tale.


In a lake lived a turtle who was friends with two swans. They would spend the day in each other’s company.

One year there was a drought. No rain.

The lake began to dry up.

They decided to do something. The turtle said to the swans, “You can fly. Fly and find a lake which is full of water. Also find a strong piece of stick. I will hold on to the stick with my mouth. You hold the two ends and fly with that till you find a lake which is full.“

The swans agreed, but told the turtle, “When we fly with you, ensure that you will not open your mouth.“

The swans began their journey. They flew in the sky.

Two swans fly with a stick, dropping a speaking turtle over a cracked, dry landscape.


Below on earth, people were wondering what was going on in the sky. Hearing them, the turtle wanted to ask what the people were talking about. As soon as the turtle opened its mouth, it fell on the ground and died.


Ending this tale, the female bird said, “The ones who do not listen to good advice end up facing problems.“

“Those who foresee problems and act accordingly manage to live. But the one who relies on luck, loses. Just like the fish.“

“What was this?“ asked the male bird.

The female began telling.


In a pond lived three fishes.

Once some fishermen were passing the pond. They had never seen it before. It seemed to be a perfect spot for fishing.

They decided to come prepared and explore the pond the next day.

One of the fishes heard this. He said it was best that they leave the pond before they were caught. The second fish said it was a good idea, but the third fish refused to leave the place, saying it was its home.

Hearing this, the first fish, along with his family, managed to leave the pond and go elsewhere.

The next day, early morning, the second fish heard the fishermen approach the pond. He too left the pond with his family.

The Three Fishes


Later in the day, the fishermen caught all the fish in the lake, including the third fish, and they all died.


The male bird said, “I am not stupid. I have the power to dry up the lake.“

The female bird said, “You are weak. How can you do that? How can you attack the sea without knowing its strength?“

The male bird said, “I have the power to suck up the sea.“

The female bird said, “Talk sensibly. How can you suck up the sea which is fed by Ganga and other rivers? If you feel you can do it, then do it in a group. Alone you cannot, but in a group, you can. The way a sparrow, a woodpecker, a fly, and a frog got together and killed an elephant.“

“How was that?“ asked the male bird.

The female began telling the story.


In a jungle, a pair of sparrows had made their nest in a tree. One day, an elephant came and started shaking the tree. The branch on which the nest was broke, the nest fell on the ground, and all the eggs were smashed. The female sparrow began crying when she saw this.

A woodpecker went to her and said, “Do not cry over something that is lost.“

The sparrow said, “That is true. But because of this elephant, I lost my eggs. If you are my friend, help me find a way to defeat the elephant.“

The woodpecker said, “A true friend is one who stands by the other friend during trouble. In good times, all will be your friend, but the one who is with you during bad times is a true friend. I have a friend who is a fly. I will ask the fly to help us.“

Along with the female sparrow, the woodpecker went to meet the fly. The fly agreed to help and said it would take the help of its friend, a frog.

The frog agreed to help and came up with a plan.

It asked the fly to buzz around the elephant’s eyes. When the elephant would shut its eyes, the woodpecker would peck at the eyes.

Blinded by pain, the elephant will look for water. The frog would sit on the edge of a precipice and croak there. Thinking there is water, the elephant will jump off the place and die.

This took place as planned.


Ending her tale, the female bird said, “If one works in a group, things will work out.“

The male bird said it would work in a group.

He called the other birds and told them what had happened. The birds said they would not be able to suck the ocean dry. If there was something, they could go to Garuda, their king. “He will tell us what needs to be done,“ they said.

As decided, the birds went to Garuda and told him what had happened. Garuda said he would dry up the sea.

When Garuda was thinking about this, a messenger from Vishnu came to him, asking him to leave immediately for some work.

Garuda said he was busy and told the messenger to tell Vishnu, “that he was sorry, he would not be able to come.“

The messenger was shocked, wondering how could Garuda talk to Vishnu like this.

Garuda said, “Vishnu rests on the sea. That sea has swallowed this bird’s eggs. How can I serve Vishnu if the sea is not forced to return the eggs?“

When Vishnu heard this, he decided to visit Garuda and talk to him. When Garuda saw Vishnu come to him, he felt embarrassed and told him the reason why he was not following Vishnu’s orders.

Vishnu decided to talk to the sea along with Garuda.

Vishnu scolded the sea for stealing the eggs and asked the sea to immediately return the eggs.

The sea did so, and the male bird thanked all, took the eggs, and gave them to the female bird.


Ending the tale of the birds, the jackal said to the bullock, “Know the strength of the enemy before attacking them.“

The bullock said, “How do I know that the lion really wants to harm me?“

The jackal said, “If you see the lion—his eyes red and looking vicious—know for sure that he has evil thoughts in his head. If not, then the lion is relaxed. Also, ensure no one else gets to hear about our conversation. Better leave the jungle and go somewhere safe.“

Saying this, the jackal left the bullock and went to his brother. His brother asked him where he had been busy. The jackal said he had been busy sowing seeds of discord. He told his brother that he had told the lion and bullock contradictory lies. “They will not talk to each other now,“ he said.

His brother said, “It is wrong to separate friends. It would be easier to destroy them.“

The jackal said, “Because of the bullock, the lion does not listen to us. I have secretly planned the death of the bullock. Even if he is not killed, he will certainly run away. Keep this a secret. With the bullock’s death, we get to avenge our father, we become ministers, and we get to feast on the bullock.“

“We need to ensure that we act like the cunning jackal that kept his plans a secret and looked after his own interests only.“

“How was that?“ asked the brother.


Key take-aways

  • Wicked people are mean-minded and will cause harm. The Jackal and the Crow are malicious, willing to sacrifice the camel for food.

  • The other jackal deliberately sows discord between the Lion and the Bullock for his own gain.

  • The company you keep is crucial.

  • Foresight saves lives. It is best to foresee danger and act immediately, rather than waiting for it to arrive. Like the fishes.

  • The female Lapwing’s warning about the tide was correct; the male bird’s arrogance and refusal to listen led to the loss of their eggs.

  • Failure to follow clear instructions (staying silent) due to curiosity can lead to immediate catastrophe, like what happened to the turtle.

  • Do not rely on luck. The fish who relied on luck was the only one caught by the fishermen.

  • Working in a group achieves the impossible. An alliance of small, weak creatures can defeat a massive, powerful enemy through coordinated effort and strategy, the way the elephant was defeated.

  • The Lapwing bird, when uniting with others and appealing to Garuda, forced the Sea to return what it had taken.

  • The Jackal advises the Bullock to “Know the strength of the opponent” before challenging the Lion.

  • The cunning Jackal ensured his plan to separate the Lion and Bullock was kept a secret to ensure his success.


Friday, February 13, 2026

Panchatantra 0008 - The Flea, The Bedbug, and the Indigo Jackal

 There was once a great king. This king had a beautiful palace and, in that, a wonderfully decorated bedroom. In that bedroom was a magnificent cot. It had layers of mattresses, on which beautiful, soft bedsheets had been spread. In the gaps between the mattresses lived a flea. This flea would softly bite the king and suck his blood. The king never realised this, and the flea was also happy.

One day, a bedbug came there. It met the flea. The flea was shocked. “Where did this come from?“ The flea asked the bedbug to leave. The bedbug was very offended. “Is this a way to treat a guest? You need to welcome guests, not drive them away!

The flea said, “I suck the king’s blood only when he is fast asleep. I bite him softly; he never realises. Your bite is sharp. If you promise to bite the king only when he is fast asleep, then only I will allow you to stay.“ The bedbug agreed.

While they were talking, the king climbed up on his bed. As soon as the king was on the bed, the bedbug, unable to control itself, bit the king. The king felt the sting. He shouted out. The bug immediately hid itself. The king’s servants started looking around. They found the flea between the sheets and mattresses and killed it.

A richly dressed, startled king sitting on a canopy bed, clutching his chest, as a servant points to a large insect on the mattress



Ending his story, the jackal said, “Do not mix around with anyone whose character is not known to you. You could meet the same fate as the jackal who fell in a vat of indigo.

The king wanted to know about this.

The jackal began his tale.

In a jungle, there lived a jackal. He used to live on scraps that he would find and was always hungry. One day, he was near the city, looking for food when some dogs on the street spotted him. These dogs started barking and then began chasing the jackal. Not sure where to go, the jackal ran and incidentally entered the courtyard of a house. This house belonged to a person who used to dye clothes. The dogs arrived there also. Not seeing any place to hide, the jackal jumped into a drum. This was a drum of indigo dye. He stayed in the drum for some time, waiting for the dogs to leave. He waited. After some time, he felt safe to come out. The barking seemed to have stopped. He slowly crept out of the drum. Because of the dye, he was looking very different. The dogs who were lurking there saw the jackal. They could not recognise the indigo-coloured animal. The jackal, with the dye dripping from his body, looked strange. The dogs fled the site.

The jackal, having had enough of the city, returned to the jungle. The dye was etched on his fur and skin, and he looked very different. Seeing him, the animals in the jungle also got scared. “What was this indigo-coloured being?“ They decided to leave him alone. The jackal called them and said he had been sent from the heavens by Brahma himself to rule the jungle. The animals believed him, and the jackal became the king of the jungle.

All was going well. The animals would hunt; he would get his share of food. One day, this jackal heard a pack of jackals howling in the distance. Unable to control himself, he began howling too. The moment he did, the other animals realised this was just an ordinary jackal who had tricked them. That was the end of the jackal.

A dark blue jackal wearing a crown, sitting on a rock


The jackal finished telling his tale to the lion and said, “That is why I say, do not trust strangers, especially those who are a totally different species.

The lion asked the jackal, “I agree. But what proof do you have that the bullock wants to harm me?“ The jackal said, “He said so this morning. He has made up his mind to kill you. Tomorrow, see for yourself. His eyes will be red, his lips will be quivering. See him and then decide for yourself.

Saying this, the jackal went to the bullock.

How are you doing? I haven’t seen you for a long time,“ said the bullock when he spotted the jackal. “I am not well. I am the advisor of the lion, and I am also your friend. I hate what I am about to do. I know my master’s weaknesses. Just because I want to save your life, I will tell you this. The lion wants to kill you tomorrow. I have come to warn you. The lion feels a grass-eater and a meat-eater cannot be friends.

The bullock was shocked. He said, “I was foolish to think that the lion was my friend. I feel someone is inciting the lion against me.“ The jackal said, “I am sure your sweet conversation will please him.“ The bullock said, “No, I don’t think that will be possible. The wicked are mean-minded and will cause your downfall, like what they did to the camel.

What was that?“ asked the jackal. The bullock began telling the story.


Summary of Key Learnings

This section clearly summarises the main points and principles demonstrated by the stories:

The story warns against trusting too quickly or mixing with those whose behaviour one is not fully aware of. The flea allowed the bedbug to be there, though it knew that the bedbug had a sharp bite. The flea suffered because of the bedbug.

The story of the flea says that associating with those who lack self-control can lead to your downfall. The innocent suffer for the guilty: The bedbug hid successfully, while the flea was found and killed.

A false identity will eventually be exposed by natural instinct, like it happened to the indigo jackal. The moment the indigo jackal heard the other jackals, his natural instinct to howl in response was so strong that it immediately exposed him.

The jackal’s primary goal is to turn the lion and the bullock against each other by feeding them fabricated lies about the other’s intentions. He uses the tactic of false warning to appear helpful while serving his own agenda. The bullock’s shock and belief that the lion is against him show how easily a bond of trust can be broken by calculated lies.

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Friday, February 6, 2026

Panchatantra 0007 - The lion and the hare

 The story starts in a jungle. A jungle that was ruled by a merciless, powerful lion. All were scared of him. One day, the animals got together and asked him why he was randomly killing animals. They said that just one animal a day was enough for him. If he promised not to kill any more, the group would send one animal to him every day as his meal. The lion said he was fine with this, but if on any one day, an animal did not come to him, he would then kill all the animals. The animals promised him this would not happen. One animal would be sent to him, every day.

Lion roars at its reflection in a well; hare watches


Animals started going to him, one a day. One day it was the turn of a hare. He was reluctant. Who would want to go and become a meal of a lion? Much against his will, he went to the lion, thinking how he could possibly trick the lion.

The hare had an idea. He roamed around and went to the lion when the sun was about to set. The lion, in his den, was getting furious. He thought: "The animals broke their promise. Tomorrow I will kill all the animals." At that moment, the hare arrived there.

The lion was furious. He growled: "First, you are small, and on top of that, you are late. I will kill you now and tomorrow I will kill the other animals." The hare said: "But it is not my fault, nor is it the fault of those animals. Listen, I will tell you the reason for the delay." The lion said: "I am hungry. Hurry up, tell me fast. I am losing my patience."

The hare said: "Sir, I am a small animal. The other animals knew that. So, they sent four other hares with me. We all had started to come here when another lion appeared. He seemed very strong. I told him we were coming to you. He said he was the king of the jungle. He also said he would hold the four hares hostage. He asked me to come to you and tell you that he is challenging you. Whoever wins can have all the hares. I have come here to tell you this. It is because of that lion that I got delayed, and also why I came alone."

The lion was enraged. He shouted: "I want to see this lion!" The hare said: "This lion lives in a strange fort. He waits there and attacks from his fort." The lion said: "I don't care about his fort! Take me to him. I will kill him immediately!" The hare asked: "Should you not try and find out how strong that other lion is before attacking him?" The lion replied: "No, that's not your worry. Take me to him."


The hare then led the lion to a well. He then said: "That lion was here. He may have heard that you are on your way, so he has gone inside his fort. This is the fort." The lion looked inside and saw his own reflection. He growled, and the reflection also growled. The sound was louder, coming from inside the well. Hearing this, the lion jumped inside the well and drowned.

The hare then happily went back to the other animals and told them what had happened. All were very pleased to hear the end of the cruel lion, and they all praised the hare.

________________________________________

Ending the story, the jackal told his brother: "That is why the clever person is the powerful one. I can easily create a misunderstanding between the lion and the bullock." "See if you can do it," said his brother.

One day, the jackal saw the lion and bullock. Instead of sitting together, they were sitting apart. This was the opportunity the jackal was looking for. He went to the lion. The lion was happy to see him and asked: "Why have you not come and met me? Where have you been?" The jackal said: "I did not come as you were busy. I now had to come and meet you. I can see you are bringing about your destruction yourself, and I cannot bring myself to see this." The lion said: "What is this? Do tell me."

The jackal said: "The bullock hates you. You consider him your friend. He told me one day that he knew all your strengths and weaknesses. He would now kill you, and then he would become the king of the jungle. Then he would make me his minister." The lion was shocked to hear this. "I don't believe he would deceive me," said the lion. "I trust him more than myself. I am not sure I should believe you." The jackal said: "You are making a mistake. What qualities does the bullock have? He cannot help kill your enemies. Find some offense and kill him."

Jackal whispers to a lion, standing near a bullock


The lion said: "I have given him my word that I will protect him. So how can I then kill him? He is my friend, and I am not angry with him. I probably should not have made a grass-eater my friend, but now that I have made him my friend, I cannot hurt him, even if he betrays me."

The jackal said: "You have taken pity on him and have stopped killing animals. Where will the meat-eaters get meat from? Do not make friends with one whose character you are not fully aware of. The bedbug was at fault, but the flea got killed." "How did this happen?" asked the lion. The jackal began telling the story.

________________________________________

Key Take-Aways (Corrected)

1. Cleverness and wit can defeat physical power. The hare used his mind to defeat the lion.

2. The hare understood the lion's traits: arrogance and temper. By exploiting them, the hare made the lion's reflection the weapon against him.

3. The lion's fury and impatience led directly to his downfall.

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